'Penalty' in the Bible

But He strictly warned and admonished them not to tell this to anyone,

For whoever wishes to save his life [in this world] will [eventually] lose it [through death], but whoever loses his life [in this world] for My sake, he is the one who will save it [from the consequences of sin and separation from God].

For what shall a man profit if he shall have gained the whole world, and have destroyed, or come under the penalty of the loss of himself?

for the Son of Man did not come to destroy men’s lives, but to save them.”] And they journeyed on to another village.

A third time he said to them, “Why? What has this man done wrong? I have found in Him no grounds for the death penalty. Therefore, I will have Him whipped and then release Him.”

But the other criminal rebuked him, "Aren't you afraid of God, since you are suffering the same penalty?