Parallel Verses
Holman Bible
They are darkened in their understanding, excluded from the life of God, because of the ignorance that is in them and because of the hardness of their hearts.
New American Standard Bible
being
King James Version
Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart:
International Standard Version
They are darkened in their understanding and separated from the life of God because of their ignorance and hardness of heart.
A Conservative Version
darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the callousness of their heart.
American Standard Version
being darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God, because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardening of their heart;
Amplified
for their [moral] understanding is darkened and their reasoning is clouded; [they are] alienated and self-banished from the life of God [with no share in it; this is] because of the [willful] ignorance and spiritual blindness that is [deep-seated] within them, because of the hardness and insensitivity of their heart.
An Understandable Version
Their understanding [of spiritual things] is darkened and excluded from the [spiritual] life that God gives, because of the ignorance in their minds and the stubbornness in their hearts.
Anderson New Testament
darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardness of their heart;
Bible in Basic English
Whose thoughts are dark, to whom the life of God is strange because they are without knowledge, and their hearts have been made hard;
Common New Testament
they are darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, due to the hardness of their heart;
Daniel Mace New Testament
which are overspread with darkness, and averse to a religious life, thro' their innate ignorance and obduracy:
Darby Translation
being darkened in understanding, estranged from the life of God by reason of the ignorance which is in them, by reason of the hardness of their hearts,
Godbey New Testament
being darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God through the ignorance being in themselves, on account of the blindness of their heart;
Goodspeed New Testament
They are estranged from the life of God because of the ignorance that exists among them and their obstinacy of heart,
John Wesley New Testament
Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God, by the ignorance that is in them, through the hardness of their hearts:
Julia Smith Translation
Being darkened in understanding, alienated from the life of God by ignorance being in them, by the hardness of their heart;
King James 2000
Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart:
Lexham Expanded Bible
being darkened in understanding, alienated from the life of God, because of the ignorance [that] is in them, because of the hardness of their heart,
Modern King James verseion
having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart.
Modern Spelling Tyndale-Coverdale
blinded in their understanding, being strangers from the life which is in God, through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their hearts.
Moffatt New Testament
their intelligence is darkened, they are estranged from the life of God by the ignorance which their dulness of heart has produced in them ??19 men who have recklessly abandoned themselves to sensuality, with a lust for the business of impurity in every shape and form.
Montgomery New Testament
having their understanding darkened, alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardening of their hearts.
NET Bible
They are darkened in their understanding, being alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them due to the hardness of their hearts.
New Heart English Bible
being darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God, because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardening of their hearts;
Noyes New Testament
having their understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God on account of the ignorance that is in them, on account of the hardness of their hearts;
Sawyer New Testament
with their understandings darkened, alienated from the life of God on account of the ignorance which is in them, on account of the hardness of their hearts,
The Emphasized Bible
Being darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God - by reason of the ignorance that existeth within them, by reason of their hearts being turned into stone,
Thomas Haweis New Testament
darkened in understanding; alienated from the life of God through the ignorance which is in them; through the blindness of their hearts:
Twentieth Century New Testament
With their powers of discernment darkened, cut off from the Life of God, owing to the ignorance that prevails among them and to the hardness of their hearts.
Webster
Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them, because of the blindness of their heart:
Weymouth New Testament
with darkened understandings, having by reason of the ignorance which is deep-seated in them and the insensibility of their moral nature, no share in the Life which God gives.
Williams New Testament
with darkened understanding, estranged from the life of God because of the ignorance that exists among them and because of the stubbornness of their hearts;
World English Bible
being darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God, because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardening of their hearts;
Worrell New Testament
being darkened in their understanding, alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardness of their hearts;
Worsley New Testament
in the vanity of their mind, darkened in their understanding, and alienated from the life of God, through the ignorance that is in them, by reason of the hardness of their heart:
Youngs Literal Translation
being darkened in the understanding, being alienated from the life of God, because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardness of their heart,
Themes
Adultery » Instances of » Heathen
Blindness » Example of spiritual
Blindness » Those that walk in darkness
spiritual Blindness » Leads to all evil
Character » Of the wicked » Alienated from God
Character » Of the wicked » Blinded
Character of the wicked » Blinded
Character of the wicked » Alienated from God
Darkness » Those that walk in darkness
Spiritual death » Spiritual ignorance is
Spiritual death » Alienation from God is
Estrangement » From God » General references to
Fall of man » Man in consequence of » Estranged from God
Fall of man » Man in consequence of » Blinded in heart
Gentiles » Unclassified sciptures relating to
Heart » Whose heart becomes darkened
Heart » The unregenerate » Blind
character of the unrenewed Heart » Blind
the Heathen » Described as » Ignorant
Ignorance » Spiritual » General references to
Ignorance » Of self » It alienates from God
Ignorance of God » Leads to » Alienation from God
Spiritual life » The wicked alienated from
Man » Possessed of » Understanding
ignorance of Self » It alienates from God
Spiritual » Blindness » Examples of
Spiritual » Ignorance » General references to
Topics
Reconciliation, Of The World To God
Salvation, Necessity And Basis Of
Unbelief, Nature And Effects Of
Interlinear
Dia
Dia
References
Word Count of 37 Translations in Ephesians 4:18
Prayers for Ephesians 4:18
Verse Info
Context Readings
Appeal For New Behavior
17
Therefore, I say this and testify in the Lord: You should no longer walk as the Gentiles walk, in the futility of their thoughts.
18 They are darkened in their understanding, excluded from the life of God, because of the ignorance that is in them and because of the hardness of their hearts.
19
They became callous and gave themselves over to promiscuity for the practice of every kind of impurity
Names
Cross References
Ephesians 2:12
At that time you were without the Messiah, excluded from the citizenship of Israel, and foreigners to the covenants of the promise,
Galatians 4:8
But in the past, when you didn’t know God,
1 Thessalonians 4:5
not with lustful desires,
Acts 17:30
“Therefore, having overlooked
Romans 1:21-23
For though they knew God, they did not glorify Him as God or show gratitude. Instead, their thinking became nonsense, and their senseless minds were darkened.
Romans 11:25
So that you will not be conceited,
Psalm 74:20
for the dark places of the land are full of violence.
Psalm 115:4-8
made by human hands.
Isaiah 44:18-20
and cannot understand,
for He has shut their eyes
and their minds so they cannot understand.
Isaiah 46:5-8
Who will you measure Me with,
so that we should be like each other?
Daniel 5:20
But when his heart was exalted and his spirit became arrogant,
Matthew 13:15
Mark 3:5
After looking around at them with anger
John 12:40
and hardened their hearts,
so that they would not see with their eyes
or understand with their hearts,
and be converted,
and I would heal them.
Acts 26:17-18
Romans 1:28
And because they did not think it worthwhile to acknowledge God, God delivered them over to a worthless mind to do what is morally wrong.
Romans 2:19
and if you are convinced that you are a guide for the blind, a light to those in darkness,
Romans 8:7-8
For the mind-set of the flesh is hostile
1 Corinthians 1:21
For since, in God’s wisdom, the world did not know God through wisdom, God was pleased to save those who believe through the foolishness of the message preached.
2 Corinthians 3:14
but their minds were closed.
2 Corinthians 4:4
In their case, the god of this age
Colossians 1:21
Once you were alienated and hostile in your minds because of your evil actions.
James 4:4
Adulteresses!
1 John 2:11
But the one who hates his brother